What does Psychology mean? Where does it come from? Hank gives you a 10-minute intro to one of the more tricky sciences and talks about some of the big names in the development of the field. Welcome to Crash Course Psychology!!!

Want more videos about psychology? Check out our sister channel SciShow Psych at https://www.youtube.com/scishowpsych!

--
Chapters:
Introduction: What is Psychology? 00:00
Early Thinkers in Psychology 0:46
Big Questions in Psychology 1:31
Sigmund Freud 2:21
Disciplines of Psychology 3:02
Structuralism 3:29
Functionalism 4:28
Psychoanalysis 4:58
Freud's Death & Legacy 7:01
Behaviorism 7:51
Psychodynamic Theories 8:21
Other Disciplines in Psychology 8:37
Credits 10:09

Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse

Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse
Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thecrashcourse/

CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids

Get an exclusive Surfshark deal! Enter promo code ECONOMICS for an extra 3 months free at https://surfshark.deals/ECONOMICS

There's a massive cost that every developed economy has to deal with that nobody talks about... Infrastructure maintenance. It sounds boring but all of those developments that governments love to talk up can end up costing a fortune to maintain. So what can we do about this and why is this such a problem?

This video was made possible by our Patreon community! ❤
See new videos early, participate in exclusive Q&As, and more!
➡ https://www.patreon.com/EconomicsExplained

▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
The Economic Explained team uses Statista for conducting our research. Check out their YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCuj2Bne141HGmYFsb

Enjoyed the video? Comment below! 💬
⭑ Enjoyed? Hit the like button! 👍

Check out our second channel Economics Explained Essentials → https://www.youtube.com/@econo....micsexplainedessenti

✉ Business Enquiries → hello@economicsexplained.com

🎧 Listen to EE on Spotify! 👉 https://open.spotify.com/show/....5TFVUEJnYLOCmmfaDNHa
Also on Apple Podcasts or anywhere else you listen!
Follow EE on social media:
Twitter 🐦 → https://twitter.com/EconomicsEx
Facebook → https://www.facebook.com/EconomicsEx
Instagram → https://www.instagram.com/economicsexplained/
TikTok → https://www.tiktok.com/@economicsexplained

#economicsexplained #infrastructure #infrastructuremaintenance

▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀

ECONOMICS EXPLAINED IS MADE POSSIBLE BY OUR PATREON COMMUNITY 👊🙏
Support EE by becoming a Patron today! 👉 https://www.patreon.com/EconomicsExplained

The video you’re watching right now would not exist without the monthly support provided by our generous Patrons:
👑 ROYALTY CLASS 👑
Juan Benet

ELITE CLASS
Charles Youngs

UPPER CLASS
Jeromy Johnson

UPPER MIDDLE CLASS
Wendover Productions, Igor Bazarny, Andrew Harrison, Paul Ashworth, Laor Glukhovsky, Kib Bibens-LeFebvre, Post Apocalyptic In Missouri, Brett Jubinville, JKH, Anthony Roberts, jill hoffman, Nathan Ngumi, Forodon, Michael Ling, Sophie G, Frank Soltero, Grégoire Duchêne, Jay Eno, David Poliakoff, Stephanie Roth, Peter Wesselius, std__mpa, Pineapples&bricks, Adrian Bellomo, Rory Struthers.

MIDDLE CLASS
Steffen Lindner, Hayden van Reyswoud, John C, Donald Wedington, Demo sthenes, Rimvydas, John Downie, Sridev, Matt McKee, Victor T., Andrew Vinnichenko, Zachary Kasow, Johannes, Nigel Pauli, Jacob, Pedro Brito, Marton Szasz, Travis Thompson, Matthew Eggleston, Michael Kürbis, Anthony, Trevor, Marcel Roquette, Daniel Hall, John D Tyler, Petronio Coelho, Kevin MacIntyre, Craig Mews, Jonathan Krailler, Franklin, PM, Jack Annear, michael, Connor Costello, Reuben Field, Siegfried Eggl, How long can a profile name be... this long... Wow, this is longer than I would have expected. Good lord, the letters! Secunda!, Will, Andrey Kalganov, David Taylor, Scott Greenwood, Jane Walerud, Simon Sturmer, Zachary Demko, Michael Wolff, Ed, Daniel Alberto Vázquez Rodríguez, Kamil Sicinski, Dodd Willingham, David McIlveen, Arend Peter Castelein, Kent Klatchuk, Hugh Harris, David W., Chris Hawkins, Robert Nyborg, Leo Vassershteyn, Kheng Lai Tan, Roman~1, Wesley Fite, Zac Woodrell, Michael D. Hall, Randy Cleary, Long Phan, Liubov Zvereva, AB3, Karan Mehta, Arjan, Marton Csikos, Alex, Justin Smith, Wees Kendall, John Issitt, Eric Slimko, Empyre18, Brian Jackson, Istvan P, Joe Ryan, Patrick Staight, Shane Guthrie, Elisabeth Stanfield, Joshua White, Andrew Baartz, Ash, Abel, Kim Brand, Ted Marcy, Jim Kirker, roGER, Leonid Sorokoumov, Nicholas Luchetta, Kenneth Lum, Thomas Davenport, Robert Abraham, Ps0Fa, Klaus Clemens, Derrick Yowell, BUBBA CONWAY, Seth, Alex Wong, Jamie Costello, Rick Van Velden, Bacongravy, Leah Klearman, Jason, Tenebrion, Dragan Alexandru, Vladimir Zotov, Brian, Chris, DionysusLin, William Sherlock, Justin Thiele, Gerhardus.

Want to support my work? You can sign up for a paid subscription to my newsletter and YouTube channel here - https://www.distilled.earth/In this video we cover enhanced geothermal and the role it could play in decarbonizing the world's electric grid.Recently there have been a series of breakthroughs in enhanced geothermal systems, an advanced method of generating electricity from the Earth’s heat. If these developments continue, geothermal could generate between 10 and 20 percent of the country’s electricity in the coming decades, according to recent studies from the Department of Energy and Princeton.Enhanced geothermal could also solve one of clean energy’s biggest problems: intermittency. Unlike solar and wind, geothermal power plants can operate at all hours of the day, no matter the weather or time of year. In this story, I’ll cover the past, present, and future of enhanced geothermal and look at what needs to happen in order for the technology to play a large role in decarbonizing America’s power sector.All sources can be found in my article on the same topic here: https://www.distilled.earth/p/....the-new-clean-energy #technology #sustainability #geothermal #energy

Download a free audiobook version of "The Richest Man in Babylon" and support TED-Ed's nonprofit mission: https://www.audible.com/ted-ed

Check out our full book recommendation: https://shop.ed.ted.com/produc....ts/the-richest-man-i

--

In the 1600s, the Dutch East India Company employed hundreds of ships to trade goods around the globe. In order to fund their voyages, the company turned to private citizens to invest money to support trips in exchange for a share of the profits. In doing so, they unknowingly invented the world’s first stock market. So how do companies and investors use the market today? Oliver Elfenbaum explains.

Lesson by Oliver Elfenbaum, directed by Tom Gran & Madeleine Grossi.

Sign up for our newsletter: http://bit.ly/TEDEdNewsletter
Support us on Patreon: http://bit.ly/TEDEdPatreon
Follow us on Facebook: http://bit.ly/TEDEdFacebook
Find us on Twitter: http://bit.ly/TEDEdTwitter
Peep us on Instagram: http://bit.ly/TEDEdInstagram
View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how....-does-the-stock-mark

Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! Lâm Nguyễn, Uirá Maíra Resende, Sebastiaan Vleugels, Adam Foreman, Jeremy Shimanek, Bethany Connor, Vivian & Gilbert Lee, Maryam Sultan, Peng, Tzu-Hsiang, Gabriel Balsa, Shafeeq Ansari, Norbert Orgován, Dowey Baothman, Amer Harb, Courtney Thompson, Guhten, Jordan Tang, Juan, Sid, Tracey Tobkin, emily lam, Kathryn J Hammond, Elliot Poulin, Noel Situ, Oyuntsengel Tseyen-Oidov, Latora Slydell, Sydney Evans, Victor E Karhel, Bernardo Paulo, Eysteinn Guðnason, Andrea Feliz, Natalia Rico, Josh Engel, Bárbara Nazaré, Gustavo Mendoza, Zhexi Shan, Hugo Legorreta, PnDAA, Sandra Tersluisen, Ellen Spertus, Fabian Amels, sammie goh, Mattia Veltri, Quentin Le Menez, Yuh Saito, Heather Slater, Dr Luca Carpinelli, Janie Jackson, Christophe Dessalles and Arturo De Leon.

Hello everyone, Lesics is fightig for survival. If you can support us at Patreon, I would truly appreciate that - https://www.patreon.com/Lesics
You will get access to our exclusive videos as well. I hope you enjoyed the Golde gate bridge construction video.
Cheers Sabin

LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/in/sabin-mathew/
instagram : https://www.instagram.com/sabinsmathew/
Twitter : https://twitter.com/sabinsmathew
Telegram : https://t.me/sabinmathew
FB : https://www.facebook.com/SabinzMathew

Voice over artist : https://www.fiverr.com/flfalcon

Take a thorough look inside a modern jet passenger aircraft. Electronics, hydraulics, flight control surfaces, fuel system, water and waste, lighting, and more!

How a Jet Engine Works:https://www.youtube.com/watch?....v=L24Wf0VlTE0CREDITS O'Neal - Modeling, animation, texturing, vfx, music, narrative scriptWesley O'Neal - Research, technical scriptPATREONHelp us keep making videos:https://www.patreon.com/animagraffsPRIVATE WORKNeed 3D illustration and animation? Let's chat:https://animagraffs.com/contact/LICENSE Animagraffs' work for your own purposeshttps://animagraffs.com/licensing/WEBSITESee more explanations of how things work:https://animagraffs.com/SOFTWARE USEDWe use Blender 3D to create these models. It's free and open source, and the community is amazing:https://www.blender.org/Chapters0:00 Intro0:15 Airframe03:43 Windows04:17 Doors05:30 Wings and flight control surfaces06:30 Secondary flight control surfaces08:10 Landing gear10:16 Engines11:04 Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)12:14 Fuel15:21 Air management16:20 Anti-ice and fog16:55 Electrical17:58 Hydraulics19:52 Water and waste21:19 Emergency systems23:46 Crew areas24:36 External lighting and antennas

Michel Foucault was a philosophical historian who questioned many of our assumptions about how much better the world is today compared with the past. When he looked at the treatment of the mad, at the medical profession and at sexuality, he didn't see the progress that's routinely assumed.

Enjoying our Youtube videos? Get full access to all our audio content, videos, and thousands of thought-provoking articles, conversation cards and more with The School of Life Subscription: https://t.ly/T7tWu

Be more mindful, present and inspired. Get the best of The School of Life delivered straight to your inbox: https://t.ly/4tlzZ

FURTHER READING

“Michel Foucault (1926-1984) was a French 20th-century philosopher and historian who spent his career forensically critiquing the power of the modern bourgeois capitalist state, including its police, law courts, prisons, doctors and psychiatrists. His goal was to work out nothing less than how power worked and then to change it in the direction of a Marxist-anarchist utopia. Though he spent most of his life in libraries and seminar rooms, he was a committedly revolutionary figure, who met with enormous popularity in elite Parisian intellectual circles (Jean Paul Sartre admired him deeply) and still maintains a wide following among young people studying at university in the prosperous corners of the world…”

MORE SCHOOL OF LIFE

More films on PHILOSOPHY in our playlist below:
http://bit.ly/TSOLphilosophy

SOCIAL MEDIA

Feel free to follow us at the links below:

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/theschooloflifelondon/

X: https://twitter.com/TheSchoolOfLife

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theschooloflifelondon/

CREDITS

Produced in collaboration with:

Mad Adam
http://www.madadamfilms.co.uk #theschooloflife

View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-....philosophy-of-stoici

What is the best life we can live? How can we cope with whatever the universe throws at us and keep thriving nonetheless? The ancient Greco-Roman philosophy of Stoicism explains that while we may not always have control over the events affecting us, we can have control over how we approach things. Massimo Pigliucci describes the philosophy of Stoicism.

Lesson by Massimo Pigliucci, animation by Compote Collective.

How the US used Bananas to Conquer Central America

Get a 4-week trial, free postage, and a digital scale at
https://www.stamps.com/JohnnyHarris Thanks to Stamps.com for sponsoring the show!

I will never be able to look at bananas the same way again. The history behind this fruit is filled with government coups, propaganda, and predatory corporations.
This is the story of how US imperialism gave us crappy bananas - and why the ones in your kitchen might be doomed.

Read more in a great book by Dan Koeppel: “Banana: The Fate of the Fruit that Changed the World" https://bookshop.org/books/ban....ana-the-fate-of-the-
Big thanks to Mark Whalen for his research on the topic.
Thanks to https://www.instagram.com/cent....ralamericandisruptio who covers the ramifications of this history.
And thank you to Anderson’s Tropical Fruit Farm in Florida for shipping us the Gros Michel Bananas!

- ways to support -
My Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharris
Our custom Presets & LUTs: https://store.dftba.com/produc....ts/johnny-iz-luts-an

- where to find me -
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnny.harris/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnny.harris
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyHarrisVox
Iz's (my wife’s) channel: https://www.youtube.com/iz-harris

- how i make my videos -
Tom Fox makes my music, work with him here: https://tfbeats.com/
I make maps using this AE Plugin: https://aescripts.com/geolayers/?aff=77
All the gear I use: https://www.izharris.com/gear-guide

- my courses -
Learn a language: https://brighttrip.com/course/language/
Visual storytelling: https://www.brighttrip.com/cou....rses/visual-storytel

- about -
Johnny Harris is a filmmaker and journalist. He currently is based in Washington, DC, reporting on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe. Johnny's visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways. He holds a BA in international relations from Brigham Young University and an MA in international peace and conflict resolution from American University.

- press -
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/1....1/09/opinion/democra
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/video/....opinion/100000007358
Vox Borders: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLrFyjGZ9NU
Finding Founders: https://findingfounders.co/epi....sodes/johnny-harris-
NPR Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1072164745

Are Vitamins and Supplements a Scam?
Click https://go.mycopilot.com/johnny-harris to get 14 days FREE with your own personal trainer!

The supplements industry — with all its vitamins, weight loss pills, workout powders, and hormones — has been growing exponentially over the last couple of decades despite there being no increased regulations for them. We wanted to know — are supplements dangerous to take, and are they even effective?

Thank you to the experts we spoke with that helped with our research in this story:
Dr. C. Michael White, Pharm.D., FCP, FCCP
Dr. F. Perry Wilson, MD, MSCE
Dr. Edzard Ernst, MD, PhD, MAE, FMedSci, FRSB, FRCP

And thank you to Ryan Howkins, the founder of the Lion’s Mane Recovery subreddit, who brought the Lion’s Mane story to our team. You can find the subreddit here: http://reddit.com/r/LionsManeRecovery

Resources to look up supplements and vitamins:
US Pharmacopeia: https://www.usp.org/
NSF: https://www.nsf.org/

My next video is live on Nebula NOW! It's about how the world economy is changing. Watch now: https://nebula.tv/videos/johnn....yharris-how-the-worl

Check out all my sources for this video here: https://docs.google.com/docume....nt/d/1QpeAf2LG20Hzlo

-- VIDEO CHAPTERS --
0:00 Intro
3:57 How the Supplement Industry Works
12:25 What the Science Says
17:34 Supplements Gone Bad
25:19 What Can Be Done
28:28 Announcements & Outro

Check out my new channel with Sam Ellis - Search Party: https://youtube.com/@Search-Party

Get access to behind-the-scenes vlogs, my scripts, and extended interviews over at https://www.patreon.com/johnnyharris

Do you have an insider tip or unique information on a story? Do you have a suggestion for a story you want us to cover? Submit to the Tip Line: https://docs.google.com/forms/....d/e/1FAIpQLSdpNs1ykI

I made a poster about maps - check it out: https://store.dftba.com/produc....ts/all-maps-are-wron

Custom Presets & LUTs [what we use]: https://store.dftba.com/produc....ts/johnny-iz-luts-an

The music for this video, created by our in house composer Tom Fox, is available on our music channel, The Music Room! Follow the link to hear this soundtrack and many more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hDeO03FIZ4

About:
Johnny Harris is an Emmy-winning independent journalist and contributor to the New York Times. Based in Washington, DC, Harris reports on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe, publishing to his audience of over 3.5 million on Youtube. Harris produced and hosted the twice Emmy-nominated series Borders for Vox Media. His visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways.

- press -
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/1....1/09/opinion/democra
NYTimes: https://www.nytimes.com/video/....opinion/100000007358
Vox Borders: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLrFyjGZ9NU
NPR Planet Money: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1072164745


- where to find me -
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnny.harris/
Tiktok: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnny.harris
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JohnnyHarrisVox
Iz's (my wife’s) channel: https://www.youtube.com/iz-harris

- how i make my videos -
Tom Fox makes my music, work with him here: https://tfbeats.com/
I make maps using this AE Plugin: https://aescripts.com/geolayers/?aff=77
All the gear I use: https://www.izharris.com/gear-guide

- my courses -
Learn a language: https://brighttrip.com/course/language/
Visual storytelling: https://www.brighttrip.com/cou....rses/visual-storytel

The most famous equation in finance, the Black-Scholes/Merton equation, came from physics. It launched an industry worth trillions of dollars and led to the world’s best investments. Go to https://www.eightsleep.com/veritasium and use the code Veritasium for $200 off your Pod Cover.

Special thanks to our Patreon supporters! Join this list to help us keep our videos free, forever:
https://ve42.co/PatreonDEB

If you’re looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms, a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically - https://ve42.co/SnatomsV

▀▀▀

A huge thank you to Prof. Andrew Lo (MIT) for speaking with us and helping with the script.

We would also like to thank the following:
Prof. Amanda Turner (University of Leeds)
Owen Maher (Electrify Video Partners)

▀▀▀
References:

The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons launched the quant revolution, Gregory Zuckerman. Penguin Publishing Group. - https://ve42.co/GZuckerman

The Physics of Finance: Predicting the Unpredictable: Can Science Beat the Market? James Owen Weatherall. Short Books. - https://ve42.co/FinancePhysics

The Statistical Mechanics of Financial Markets, J.Voigt. Springer. - https://ve42.co/Springer

Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of political economy, 81(3), 637-654. - https://ve42.co/BlackScholes

Cornell, B. (2020). Medallion fund: The ultimate counterexample?. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 46(4), 156-159. - https://ve42.co/Medallion

Images & Video:
Ed Thorp on The Tim Ferris Show - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CNvz91Jyzbg
Jim Simons on TED - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5kIdtMJGc8
Jim Simons on Numberphile - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNznD9hMEh0

▀▀▀
Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Adam Foreman, Anton Ragin, Balkrishna Heroor, Bill Linder, Blake Byers, Burt Humburg, Chris Harper, Dave Kircher, David Johnston, Diffbot, Evgeny Skvortsov, Garrett Mueller, Gnare, I.H., John H. Austin, Jr. ,john kiehl, Josh Hibschman, Juan Benet, KeyWestr, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Max Paladino, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, Richard Sundvall, Sam Lutfi, Stephen Wilcox, Tj Steyn, TTST, Ubiquity Ventures


▀▀▀


Directed by Will Wood and Derek Muller
Written by Will Wood, Emily Zhang, Petr Lebedev and Derek Muller
Camera operation by Raquel Nuno
Additional research by Gregor Čavlović
Edited by Jack Saxon and Trenton Oliver
Animated by Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek, Ivy Tello, David Szakaly and Will Wood
Produced by Will Wood, Han Evans and Derek Muller

Thumbnail by Ren Hurley
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Pond5
Music from Epidemic Sound

Sewing machines are mechanical marvels – here’s how they work. Get your first month of KiwiCo FREE at https://www.kiwico.com/veritasium

If you’re looking for a molecular modeling kit, head to https://ve42.co/SnatomsV to try Snatoms – a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically.

▀▀▀
A huge thanks to Prof. Andy Ruina for suggesting this video topic, guiding us in the research, and giving deeply insightful notes.

Massive thanks to Noah Johnson and Tina Vines for teaching Derek how to chain-stitch, and letting us shoot with your embroidery machine! Please check out https://www.instagram.com/stitchrite and https://www.instagram.com/tina_vines if you're interested in seeing more of their gorgeous chain stitch embroidery.

Thanks to Denny Stanley and the whole crew at Las Vegas Props for building the large replica model of the sewing machine. https://www.vegasprops.net

▀▀▀
References:
Parton, J. (1870). History of the Sewing-machine. Howe Machine Company, No. 38, N. Charles St.. -- https://ve42.co/Patron1870

Gregory, J. M. (2006). A History of the Sewing Machine to 1880. Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 76(1), 127-144. -- https://ve42.co/Gregory2006

How America Spends Money: 100 Years In the Life of the Family Budget, The Atlantic -- https://ve42.co/Budget1

Buckman, J. (2016). Unraveling the Threads: The Life, Death and Resurrection of the Singer Sewing Machine Company, America’s First Multi-National Corporation. Dog Ear Publishing.

Lewton, F. L. (1930). The servant in the house: a brief history of the sewing machine (Vol. 3056). US Government Printing Office. -- https://ve42.co/Lewton1930

▀▀▀
Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Adam Foreman, Anton Ragin, Balkrishna Heroor, Bernard McGee, Bill Linder, Burt Humburg, Chris Harper, Dave Kircher, Diffbot, Evgeny Skvortsov, Gnare, John H. Austin, Jr., john kiehl, Josh Hibschman, Juan Benet, KeyWestr, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Max Paladino, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, Richard Sundvall, Sam Lutfi, Stephen Wilcox, Tj Steyn, TTST, Ubiquity Ventures

▀▀▀
Directed by Petr Lebedev
Written by Petr Lebedev, Derek Muller, Felicity Nelson
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Animated by Mike Radjabov, Fabio Albertelli and Jakub Misiek
Filmed by Derek Muller, Raquel Nuno, Gene Nagata and Taylor Cody
Additional Research by Gregor Čavlović
Produced by Petr Lebedev, Han Evans, and Derek Muller
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Storyblocks
Music from Epidemic Sound

Not everything that is true can be proven. This discovery transformed infinity, changed the course of a world war and led to the modern computer. This video is sponsored by Brilliant. The first 200 people to sign up via https://brilliant.org/veritasium get 20% off a yearly subscription.

Special thanks to Prof. Asaf Karagila for consultation on set theory and specific rewrites, to Prof. Alex Kontorovich for reviews of earlier drafts, Prof. Toby ‘Qubit’ Cubitt for the help with the spectral gap, to Henry Reich for the helpful feedback and comments on the video.

▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
References:

Dunham, W. (2013, July). A Note on the Origin of the Twin Prime Conjecture. In Notices of the International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 63-65). International Press of Boston. — https://ve42.co/Dunham2013

Conway, J. (1970). The game of life. Scientific American, 223(4), 4. — https://ve42.co/Conway1970

Churchill, A., Biderman, S., Herrick, A. (2019). Magic: The Gathering is Turing Complete. ArXiv. — https://ve42.co/Churchill2019

Gaifman, H. (2006). Naming and Diagonalization, from Cantor to Godel to Kleene. Logic Journal of the IGPL, 14(5), 709-728. — https://ve42.co/Gaifman2006

Lénárt, I. (2010). Gauss, Bolyai, Lobachevsky–in General Education?(Hyperbolic Geometry as Part of the Mathematics Curriculum). In Proceedings of Bridges 2010: Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Culture (pp. 223-230). Tessellations Publishing. — https://ve42.co/Lnrt2010

Attribution of Poincare’s quote, The Mathematical Intelligencer, vol. 13, no. 1, Winter 1991. — https://ve42.co/Poincare

Irvine, A. D., & Deutsch, H. (1995). Russell’s paradox. — https://ve42.co/Irvine1995

Gödel, K. (1992). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems. Courier Corporation. — https://ve42.co/Godel1931

Russell, B., & Whitehead, A. (1973). Principia Mathematica [PM], vol I, 1910, vol. II, 1912, vol III, 1913, vol. I, 1925, vol II & III, 1927, Paperback Edition to* 56. Cambridge UP. — https://ve42.co/Russel1910

Gödel, K. (1986). Kurt Gödel: Collected Works: Volume I: Publications 1929-1936 (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press, USA. — https://ve42.co/Godel1986

Cubitt, T. S., Perez-Garcia, D., & Wolf, M. M. (2015). Undecidability of the spectral gap. Nature, 528(7581), 207-211. — https://ve42.co/Cubitt2015

▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
Special thanks to Patreon supporters: Paul Peijzel, Crated Comments, Anna, Mac Malkawi, Michael Schneider, Oleksii Leonov, Jim Osmun, Tyson McDowell, Ludovic Robillard, Jim buckmaster, fanime96, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Alfred Wallace, Arjun Chakroborty, Joar Wandborg, Clayton Greenwell, Pindex, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal

▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀
Executive Producer: Derek Muller
Writers: Adam Becker, Jonny Hyman, Derek Muller
Animators: Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek, Ivy Tello, Jonny Hyman
SFX & Music: Jonny Hyman
Camerapeople: Derek Muller, Raquel Nuno
Editors: Derek Muller
Producers: Petr Lebedev, Emily Zhang
Additional video supplied by Getty Images
Thumbnail by Geoff Barrett

▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀

Matt Abrahams is a lecturer of strategic communication at Stanford GSB and the host of the award-winning podcast "Think Fast, Talk Smart," a show with research-backed techniques becoming a more confident communicator.

Communication is critical to success in business and in life. Concerned about an upcoming interview? Anxious about speaking up during a meeting? In this talk, and through the podcast, you will learn techniques that will help you speak with greater confidence and clarity.

This video was recorded on October 25, 2014, in collaboration with the Stanford Alumni Association as part of Stanford Reunion Homecoming and the Graduate School of Business Fall Reunion/Alumni Weekend.

If you watch this video you'll get 30 years of business knowledge in 2hrs 26mins.

That's right, my entire career of business knowledge and entrepreneurship condensed into one video.

You'll learn the complete A-Z guide of how to start a business in 2024. This will help you take action on your business ideas and find business success.

Support me on my mission to help people pursue their dreams by pre-ordering my book:
https://go.simonsquibb.com/preorder

0:00 Intro
2:57 How To Start A Business With No Money
11:25 How To Win
17:34 How To Lose
20:44 How To Do A Mind Map (Business Plan)
28:15 How To Find Purpose
34:34 How To Find A Co-founder
40:27 How To Sell
48:55 How To Market Your Business
1:01:08 How To PR Your Business
1:07:28 How To Get An Investor
1:23:23 How To Get Sponsors
1:32:45 How To Build A Brand
1:42:46 How To Hire, Grow And Build
1:52:31 How To Fire Someone
1:58:27 How To Go Global
2:02:02 How To Get A Mentor
2:08:37 How Equity Works
2:19:53 How To Sell Your Business

🎨 Master the Art of Analysis: 3 Steps to Understand Colour in an Artwork! 🌟Unlock the secrets of art and take your appreciation to the next level with our enlightening video! 🖼️✨In this video, we guide you through a step-by-step journey of colour analysis, helping you gain a deeper understanding of any artwork. Whether you're an art lover, student, or curious explorer, these four essential steps will transform the way you perceive and interpret art. 🧐📝0:19 1) Colour Schemes2:57 2) Colour Temperature3:58 3) Naturalistic or Unnatural Colours5:07 4) ApplicationImmerse yourself in the world of art and subscribe for more insights into the fascinating realm of creativity and expression. Art appreciation made easy! 🖼️🔍✨ #coloranalysis #artisticexpression #artlovers

Hate to break it to you, but your truffle oil wasn't made from truffles. Your vanilla extract? Well, that's probably just a lab-made derivative of crude oil. And your shaker of Parmesan cheese? It probably has wood pulp inside.

You might feel the companies behind these food products are using deceptive packaging — but it's legal. However, there's a whole other level of trickery that's completely illegal: food fraud. That's when criminals bottle up corn syrup and call it 100% honey, or when they pass off cheap mozzarella as pure Parmigiano-Reggiano.

Globally, the fraudulent food industry could be worth $40 billion. It hurts legitimate producers, funds criminal activities, and can even harm consumers. We head around the world to uncover how producers get away with food deception and how we can spot the real stuff.

0:00 Intro
1:08 Truffles
3:44 Maple Syrup
5:19 Wasabi
7:42 Parmesan Cheese
11:15 Vanilla
12:58 Caviar
14:40 Honey
17:30 Olive Oil
20:04 Wagyu Beef
22:20 Coffee
24:05 Saffron
25:58 How criminals get away with selling fakes

How A Louisiana Crawfish Company Harvests 60,000 pounds A Day | Big Business | Insider Business
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo6KRFh0za0
Inside the US Factory Making Ukraine’s Most Important Ammo | Big Business | Insider Business
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRtYyjvYTWk
Why Coconut Farmers Risk Their Lives To Feed The World's Superfood Obsession | Big Business
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEA8HpR_Azw

------------------------------------------------------
#food #bigbusiness #insiderbusiness

Business Insider tells you all you need to know about business, finance, tech, retail, and more.

Visit our homepage for the top stories of the day: https://www.businessinsider.com
Insider Business on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/businessinsider
Insider Business on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/insiderbusiness
Insider Business on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/businessinsider
Insider Business on Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/disco....ver/Business_Insider
Insider Business on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@businessinsider

11 Of The Most Faked Foods In The World | Big Business | Insider Business

Go to https://brilliant.org/Bigcompany and the first 200 people get 20% off a year of Brilliant Premium


Behind the Porsche brand, is a prodigious but dark story… A story of success, tragedy, innovation and destruction.

But to make sense of all this, we have to go back in time to where it all started, 1898. Ferdinand Porsche had just left his job behind to kickstart a new career into the automotive world.

During the next few decades, he created some of the fastest and most groundbreaking vehicle designs for other car manufacturers, turning himself into one of the greatest engineers of all time. And yet, after founding his own car company, this success fell into a darker path when Porsche was embroiled with military projects for the German Regime, which ended himself in prison and eventually costing his life.

So buckle up, we’re going on a journey to uncover the true story of Porsche, and how they managed to transformed itself to one of the greatest luxury car brands, it is today.

00:00 - 01:04 Prologue
01:04 - 03:15 Porsche's Origins
03:15 - 11:20 A New Journey
11:20 - 13:17 The Unusual Friendship
13:17 - 17:08 Porsche In War
17:08 - 22:49 Passing The Torch
22:49 - 26:06 The 911
26:06 - 28:44 The New Challenge


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
↘️ If you’re interested in what I use for my videos.

🟢Where I get my music:
Artlist https://artlist.io/Jose-698017
Epidemic Sound https://share.epidemicsound.com/j1il8k

Start your career the modern way! Use code BIGCOMPANY50 for $50 OFF their full course with my link - https://coursecareers.com/bigcompany

Mercedes-Benz is one of the oldest and most luxurious car companies in the world, worth around 80 billion dollars. But being among the most desired and expensive cars today, it’s easy to forget its early humble beginnings.
It all started with a poor engineer, who faced many doubts, hates and failures in his pursuit of building the first horseless carriage. In spite of that, he proved everyone wrong and turned his small venture into the world's first and biggest production car company during the 1890s and early 1900s.
But what started as an inspiring success story, took a surprisingly dark turn, when the company profited from supplying military vehicles to the Nazis under the works of forced labors.
So well, sit back and relax, today we’ll be covering the insane story of Mercedes-Benz, and the man who brought automobiles to life, Karl Benz.

00:00 - 01:14 Prologue
01:15 - 06:11 Humble Begininngs
06:12 - 09:19 Benz & Cie
09:20 - 13:38 The Trip That Shaped The Future
13:39 - 19:05 The Rivalry
19:06 - 24:27 A New Direction

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
↘️ If you’re interested in what I use for my videos.

🟢Where I get my music:
Artlist https://artlist.io/Jose-698017
Epidemic Sound https://share.epidemicsound.com/j1il8k

In this 3D animation, we explore the fascinating world of the digestive system. From the moment food enters our mouths to its transformation into vital nutrients, the video breaks down each stage with stunning visuals and clear explanations.

Timecodes:
0:00 Mouth
0:06 Esophagus
0:26 Stomach
1:26 Carbs vs. Proteins vs. Fats
1:42 Small Intestine
2:13 Large Intestine
3:03 Odor of Stool
3:25 Rectum
3:36 Next video

How the Digestive System Works | 3D Animation
Images/videos used under license from Shutterstock.com